异端邪说2
发表于 2025-3-28 18:34:12
Rereading Old Texts: Sergei Witte and the Industrialization of Russiaicissitudes of time and fashion more successfully than Theodore Von Laue’s portrayal of the .s great industrial modernizer. While the interpretive concerns of historians of Russia have moved beyond the framework of backwardness and industrialization within which Von Laue portrayed the tsarist states
服从
发表于 2025-3-28 21:58:44
Religious and Nationalist Aspects of Entrepreneurialism in Russianic groups played a large role: not only Russians, but also Jews, Greeks, Armenians, Tatars and, finally, immigrants to Russia. The latter were either dissolved generally into Russian society or constituted as a particular ethnic group, such as the “Moscow Germans.” A known exception among the forei
祖传
发表于 2025-3-29 02:17:22
The Role of “Europe” in Russian Nationalism: Reinterpreting the Relationship between Russia and the claims for national uniqueness. Both find the explanation for Russia’s otherness in her own distinctive culture that has been formed in separation from the development of Western culture. In the standard account, there are primarily two historical factors that justify Russia’s specific development:
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发表于 2025-3-29 05:00:02
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发表于 2025-3-29 09:08:35
“The Temple of Idleness”: Associations and the Public Sphere in Provincial Russiaion of corporative structures, not to mention social organizations, and acted to prevent their rise. By contrast, late-eighteenth-century German society simultaneously experienced a decline of corporative entities, a growth of individualism, and general emancipation. Associations filled the emerging
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发表于 2025-3-29 13:04:04
Russian Punishments in the European Mirrortion and to lessen the use of other assorted physically violent punishments, such as burning people at the stake, for they appeared barbarous to modern sensibilities.. This reform movement was part of a broader effort to make punishment not only less inhumane but also more regular, efficient, and pr
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发表于 2025-3-29 16:04:51
St. Petersburg Workers and Implementation of the Social Insurance Law of 1912 managed by a board including worker representatives. Councils set up by the government, which included workers, would administer the law. Implemented first in St. Petersburg, the law provided for the election of representatives from eight metalworking factories, who would work with employers to dra
Abjure
发表于 2025-3-29 20:50:27
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投票
发表于 2025-3-30 03:42:08
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MOT
发表于 2025-3-30 05:35:47
Introduction: A Member of the Family—Russia’s Place in Europe, 1789–1914tor, struggling to conceal her surprise, inquired just how Latvians did characterize themselves: Central Europeans, perhaps? Northern Europeans? The lady nodded, wrinkling her brow. “Or,” she added, “West Europeans.”