粗鲁性质 发表于 2025-3-28 18:32:09
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Book 2017welfare. Focusing on the mainland’s vast, mainly rural population and its long and complicated history, it analyzes rural welfare from the imperial dynasties, to the socialist planned economy under Mao Zedong, to its recent history in the current market economy. Findings from government and academicG-spot 发表于 2025-3-28 23:56:06
Rural Social Welfarenitial creation of a welfare structure under ancient Chinese civilization to the building of a socialist welfare system in the People’s Republic of China, especially up to the market-oriented economic reform of the past three decades. This book elaborates and analyses the components of China’s rural半导体 发表于 2025-3-29 05:44:32
Welfare Studies in the West and Chinastern countries and the process of modern Chinese welfare study and policy making. This chapter specially summarizes the former studies of the Chinese welfare system from the western and China, and tells how this book elaborates related rural welfare contents according to writer’s understanding. Welmyelography 发表于 2025-3-29 08:55:22
Traditional Welfare: Family and Community the State and Welfare Thoughtstional discourse. China has been an agricultural country over the past five thousand years and the majority of its population has always been peasants. Therefore, traditional welfare in China is primarily rural welfare and its beneficiaries are mainly peasants. The institutional framework of welfare要塞 发表于 2025-3-29 11:54:20
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The Dual Welfare StructureThe welfare system was the totally different between urban and rural areas. The urban welfare system was institutionalized and supported urban residents from the “cradle to grave”, while the rural system was residual (based collective welfare) and peasants received very little cash assistance. This