Somber
发表于 2025-3-23 12:08:11
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欢乐东方
发表于 2025-3-23 16:23:51
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Adrenalectomydures. The integration of robots into adrenal surgery has made it feasible to offer alternatives to patients requiring surgical treatment of adrenal disorders. The robotic assistance may allow more surgeons, with limited conventional laparoscopic experience to offer to their patients a mini invasive
WAX
发表于 2025-3-23 19:53:38
Surgical Anatomy of Pelvic Lymph Nodesfor prognosis and management. Pelvic tumors usually metastasize first to regional lymph nodes, which are specific groups of nodes for each type of tumor, and are classified according to the TNM system as N-stage disease (TNM classification of malignant tumors, Oxford, 2009). If a pelvic tumor metast
山间窄路
发表于 2025-3-24 01:29:01
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易怒
发表于 2025-3-24 03:20:10
Surgical Anatomy of the Prostateear understanding of the periprostatic fascia helps in identifying the correct planes of surgical dissection and in communication between surgeons. Results are related to the identification of the multilayered prostatic fascia (PF), which permits definition of dissection planes for complete oncologi
外科医生
发表于 2025-3-24 09:11:00
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left-ventricle
发表于 2025-3-24 13:39:00
Surgical Anatomy of Kidneys and Adrenalssurgery, for detecting vascular anomalies and helps the surgeon to easier dissect atypical renal or adrenal vessels. We also describe the practical surgical options of dissection to give to the operator the capacity to anticipate difficulties and overcome them.
无表情
发表于 2025-3-24 17:25:12
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山羊
发表于 2025-3-24 20:09:44
Robotic Nephroureterectomynts of RNU offer advantages over laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (LNU). Short-term oncological outcomes and perioperative morbidity are comparable to LNU series. In this chapter, we describe the indications, preparation, instrumentation, setup, technique, and complications of transperitoneal RNU.
Incisor
发表于 2025-3-25 00:49:02
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