Cumulus
发表于 2025-4-1 05:19:57
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尖叫
发表于 2025-4-1 07:00:52
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字形刻痕
发表于 2025-4-1 14:09:26
Preoperative Preparation and Care,aging, review of medical history, and physical examination, is of utmost importance. Contraindications are similar to any laparoscopic surgery but special attention should be taken to underlying pulmonary disease. Mechanical bowel preparation is no longer considered necessary nor is the routine use
Charitable
发表于 2025-4-1 17:13:06
Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy: Male,tips and tricks to avoid complications. The combined experience of the authors dates back to 2005 when they began applying robotic techniques in the management of invasive bladder cancer. Perioperative and postoperative care is covered in this chapter providing the reader a foundation for developing
syring
发表于 2025-4-1 18:50:24
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野蛮
发表于 2025-4-2 01:37:45
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anatomical
发表于 2025-4-2 05:41:47
Robot-Assisted Pelvic Lymphadenectomy,tumor, adequate lymphadenectomy, and a urinary diversion method that satisfies that patient’s needs. In this review chapter, we will focus on the lymph node dissection component and outline the history of its development, its contribution to oncologic outcomes, and a step-by-step detailed descriptio