Instantaneous
发表于 2025-3-25 04:52:42
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innovation
发表于 2025-3-25 07:30:27
The Effects of Earthquakes on Children and Human Development in Rural El Salvadory’s income in a time of need. That is, a large shock can have devastating Long-Term effects on the human development perspectives of the affected group through lower educational attainment and lower earned income.
发起
发表于 2025-3-25 13:55:40
The Effects of Mortality Shocks on Household Spending on Education, Health and Nutritionas a consequence of HIV/AIDS and other life–threatening viral illnesses. In such situations, death may not be completely unanticipated, yet likely quick and disruptive enough so as to inhibit coping mechanisms from being put in place to negate the impacts of the death-event itself.
民间传说
发表于 2025-3-25 18:36:34
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讲个故事逗他
发表于 2025-3-25 21:16:28
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chronology
发表于 2025-3-26 02:13:35
Shocks that Cheat its Survivors: Disasters and Long-term Developmentoding after six days and nights of intense rain. The same disaster might have inspired the story of the Flood in Genesis—although some degree of poetic license transformed it into heavy rain lasting 40 days and nights.
sultry
发表于 2025-3-26 04:23:26
Methods for Microeconometric Risk and Vulnerability Assessmentlnerability as the basis for a social protection strategy. However, the design and implementation of these schemes is hampered by uncertainty over the meaning of this concept. Vulnerability—like risk and love—means different things to different people; there are many definitions of vulnerability and
Inscrutable
发表于 2025-3-26 10:23:34
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马笼头
发表于 2025-3-26 15:46:54
The Effects of Earthquakes on Children and Human Development in Rural El Salvadorrmath of a negative shock. As a result, households may employ sub-optimal strategies to cope, especially when the shock is large and widespread. One such strategy may involve reducing the household’s investment in children’s education and/or putting the child to work as a way to supplement the famil
Itinerant
发表于 2025-3-26 18:41:07
The Short- and Medium-Term Human Development Effects of Climate-Related Shocks: Some Empirical Evidenlock cumulative cycles of disadvantage. Although they have immense immediate costs in terms of lives lost and impaired livelihoods, weather-related shocks also have many other intrinsic costs, which often go unnoticed as far as policy is concerned. For example, although the loss of assets during a