nettle
发表于 2025-3-23 11:12:28
Robert Eric Beard O.B.E., F.I.A., F.I.M.A., Professor,Teivo Pentikäinen Phil. Dr, Professor h.c.,Erk.Enables readers from a vast scope of professions and discip.The well-being of children represents a challenge not yet fully confronted and The Handbook of Child Well-being supplies its readers with a thorough overview of the complexities and implications regarding the scientific and practical pursu
食草
发表于 2025-3-23 15:24:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/84/8308/830723/830723_12.png
丰满有漂亮
发表于 2025-3-23 21:33:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/84/8308/830723/830723_13.png
Anticonvulsants
发表于 2025-3-23 22:26:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/84/8308/830723/830723_14.png
trigger
发表于 2025-3-24 05:38:06
Book 1984 with life insurance mathematics, and dealt mainly with deviations which were expected to be produced by random fluctua tions in individual policies. According to this theory, these deviations are discounted to some initial instant; the square root of the sum of the squares of the capital values ca
易于出错
发表于 2025-3-24 09:06:12
Ruin probability during an infinite time period, a premise, conservative estimates can be obtained if the planning horizon is not limited to any finite time. This approach forms the basis of the traditional risk theory, resulting in the well-known infinite time formula for ruin probability, which will be presented in Section 9.2.
抗生素
发表于 2025-3-24 12:12:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/84/8308/830723/830723_17.png
古董
发表于 2025-3-24 15:34:18
Compound Poisson process, sums, the aggregate claims. A primary building block is the randomly varying size . of an individual claim, i.e. the sum to be paid by the insurer at occurrence of fire, accident or any other event insured against. It is assumed that the claim sizes . arising from different claim causing events are
Itinerant
发表于 2025-3-24 22:26:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/84/8308/830723/830723_19.png
insecticide
发表于 2025-3-25 00:54:02
Variance as a measure of stability,ariation range of the aggregate claims, which mostly lead to use of the normal, the . or another approximation. Another way is to use directly the variance.of the aggregate claims as a measure of stability. In the case where the normal approximation is applicable, the minimum initial risk reserve is