JAUNT 发表于 2025-3-23 12:48:42
John Grönbergrces are allocated efficiently subject to certain constraints. In our earlier discussion of resource allocation we were more concerned with the investment criteria that should be applied in the light of particular goals than with the efficiency with which resources were to be used, or whether the apcalorie 发表于 2025-3-23 17:05:24
John Grönbergtional trade and foreign borrowing, capital formation is only possible through abstinence from present consumption and when society produces a surplus of consumer goods sufficient to meet the needs of labour engaged in producing capital. In a subsistence (Robinson Crusoe) economy, saving and investm确定无疑 发表于 2025-3-23 19:17:53
nting period (i.e. gross income minus depreciation) and how much it consumes out of that income in the same period. Capital accumulation enlarges a country’s capacity to produce goods. As we saw in Chapter 2, however, production-function studies, at least for advanced countries, cast some doubt on wcommune 发表于 2025-3-23 23:25:17
gy associated with the interfacial area. Since the system tries to minimize the energy, the amount of interfacial area decreases with time. A large number of small particles has, however, more interfacial area than one large particle with the same volume. Thus, the energy contained in the interfacia注意到 发表于 2025-3-24 04:17:02
John Grönbergnzymatic capacities of ectomycorrhizal communities and focus on bacteria being associated with the mycelium. Finally we discuss the impact of soil micro-niches on ectomycorrhizal communities and mention briefly the ectomycorrhizal competition with each other and with saprotrophic fungi.发炎 发表于 2025-3-24 08:59:02
John Grönbergnzymatic capacities of ectomycorrhizal communities and focus on bacteria being associated with the mycelium. Finally we discuss the impact of soil micro-niches on ectomycorrhizal communities and mention briefly the ectomycorrhizal competition with each other and with saprotrophic fungi.贞洁 发表于 2025-3-24 13:44:13
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John Grönbergservices commonly regarded as consumption goods ought strictly to be included as part of a country’s capital stock. Expenditure on education, for instance, which may permanently enhance the earning capacity of individuals, as well as giving immediate satisfaction, must be regarded partly as investme