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Abhijit Chakrabartie of medieval commodity markets: their relationship to the m.The Late Middle Ages (c.1300–c.1500) saw the development of many of the key economic institutions of the modern unitary nation-state in Europe. After the ‘commercial revolution’ of the thirteenth century, taxes on trade became increasingly细微的差异 发表于 2025-3-23 14:40:30
Harry G. Brittain the ‘commercial revolution’ of the thirteenth century, taxes on trade became increasingly significant contributors to government finances, and as such there were ever greater efforts to control the flow of goods and money..This book presents a case study of the commercial and financial links betwee泥瓦匠 发表于 2025-3-23 19:37:04
the emphasis of this chapter is on the reasons why the system has become so complex and why it has changed so frequently, rather than on the effects on company profitability or government revenues of the various tax rates and allowances. The economic theories of politics and bureaucracies are appli动作谜 发表于 2025-3-24 00:10:55
Abhijit Chakrabartilitically motivated regulatory intervention. Despite frequent efforts to innovate in response, both merchants and governments experienced a series of protracted financial crises that presaged the break-up of th978-3-030-34538-9978-3-030-34536-5Series ISSN 2662-5164 Series E-ISSN 2662-5172ARBOR 发表于 2025-3-24 06:05:35
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Luis A. Bagatolliloped nations taken as a whole can face a . is highly improbable, for the simple reason that demographic changes are too small relative to the growth of output that will be achieved even with low productivity increases. We will conclude with some policy recommendations that will enhance our ability