起波澜 发表于 2025-4-1 05:35:05
Richard Leachch (1990), Hartmut Klatt (1993), Fritz Scharpf (1990, 1994) and Roland Sturm (1991) among them — all predicted in the aftermath of unification that, on balance, the integration of the five new German Länder into the federal system would modify the relationships between Länder and central institutionMAOIS 发表于 2025-4-1 09:37:15
Philip S. Marinogin (Opp, 1993: 13–14, 21–5). The continuation of the mass demonstrations as well as the flood of people who were still fleeing the GDR for West Germany by the spring of 1990 put pressure on the government in Bonn and the four allied powers (USA, Soviet Union, Britain, France) to offer monetary and荧光 发表于 2025-4-1 10:50:26
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George Ntoumenopouloss already strained by territorial, ideological, or environmental conflict and economic hardship. In more developed countries, demographic aging may negatively affect various basic conditions of military interventions abroad, including domestic politics, the government budget, and military recruitmen不出名 发表于 2025-4-2 06:30:34
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