Microgram
发表于 2025-3-26 22:58:21
Resilience: An Introduction,e elastic quality of a substance. Given its obvious relevance to science, it is not surprising the first modern disciplines to use it were physics and engineering. Its most widespread recent application, however, has been in psychology. It ia becoming clear, however, that it can also be applied to c
HUMP
发表于 2025-3-27 02:33:45
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inquisitive
发表于 2025-3-27 06:51:07
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弯曲道理
发表于 2025-3-27 10:39:41
The Futility of Madame: Marguerite of Lorraine and Elisabeth-Charlotte of the Palatinate in the Seren neighbours and forge (or repair) links between ruling dynasties. This essay examines two marriages between the Bourbon dynasty of France and its smaller neighbours and in particular the roles played by the two brides: Marguerite of Lorraine in 1632 and Elisabeth-Charlotte of the Palatinate in 167
Initiative
发表于 2025-3-27 14:49:37
,Francis Taaffe, Third Earl of Carlingford, and the House of Lorraine’s Exile and Restoration, 1670–ered the dukes of Lorraine stateless on two occasions in the seventeenth century, leaving them to enter the service of the Habsburgs. Carlingford, an Irish officer in the imperial army, served with Duke Charles V of Lorraine for many years in the wars against Louis XIV and the Ottomans. Upon Charles
金桌活画面
发表于 2025-3-27 21:34:43
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禁止,切断
发表于 2025-3-28 00:48:39
The Eighteenth-Century Crisis in the European Order and Victor Amadeus II as a Model of Resilience guration of the Italian states, which feared the wars would continue into Italian territory. Aristocrats and political thinkers explored the possibilities of confronting the crisis in the European order. First among them was the Genoese-born political philosopher Paolo Mattia Doria (1667–1746), resi
Concomitant
发表于 2025-3-28 04:49:51
,Charles of Bourbon, King of Southern Italy (1734–1759): The Resilience of the Neapolitan ‘Nation’, and VI’s succession to the Spanish throne after his half-brother Charles III (formerly Charles of Bourbon, as king of Naples and Sicily) showed all the signs of the profound transformation taking place in early modern culture, and notably in its social mindsets and public opinion. This new Spanish c
DEFER
发表于 2025-3-28 09:18:12
The European Catholic Dynasties and the Fight Against Smallpox: Bourbon Rulers Between Resilient an Orléans decided to inoculate his sons despite the hostility of the Church, the physicians’ guild, and even King Louis XV. He called on the famous inoculator, the Swiss Théodore Tronchin, who had had a long career fighting smallpox. The news of the successful inoculations spread first in Paris, and
Crumple
发表于 2025-3-28 10:50:01
Resilience Born of Desperation: Keeping Dynasties Going in Eighteenth-Century Europe,edrik Munck for help. It was no ordinary help that was requested, but assistance in perpetuating the dynasty. In the decade since their wedding, the king and queen had not consummated their marriage and they needed expert advice on how to proceed. The plan was to provide advice and wait outside the