Entropion 发表于 2025-3-25 03:29:20
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,Critical Explanations—Biological, Psychological, and Social—of Drinking Patterns and Problems from d prediction of human behavior where cultural and temporal factors may alter findings. Alcohol-related longitudinal research is rich and bountiful; it permits exploration of the degree to which replication of findings has taken place, particularly replication across differing cultural and temporal finveigh 发表于 2025-3-25 16:19:30
Measuring Alcohol Consumption in the United States,s and discusses their development and rationales. As was already clear by 1970 (Room, 1970.), there are two major strategies for asking respondents about their current pattern of drinking: (1) asking them to list all recent drinking occasions; and (2) asking them to summarize their current patterns.Simulate 发表于 2025-3-25 20:18:58
Alcohol and the Family,Carried out in English-Speaking Countries.” This was subsequently published in . in 1983 (Orford, 1983). The present chapter represents an update of that earlier paper with an extension to cover literature from other countries and literature written in languages other than English.巨头 发表于 2025-3-26 00:36:32
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Stress and Coping Factors in the Epidemiology of Substance Use, evidence from epidemiological studies has shown relationships between life stressors and substance use for each of the major phases of use: initiation, maintenance, and relapse. This research extends a line of investigation beginning with the tension reduction model of alcohol use (Conger, 1956; Ca飞行员 发表于 2025-3-26 08:41:02
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The Inverse Relationship between Tobacco Use and Body Weight,ory diseases, and a substantial proportion of deaths by fire (USDHEW, 1979; USDHHS, 1982, 1983, 1984). Other forms of tobacco use (e.g., smokeless tobacco) are responsible for additional cases of neck and head cancer (USDHHS, 1986; NIH Consensus Conference, 1986). In fact, more than twice as many de睨视 发表于 2025-3-26 17:30:58
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