规章 发表于 2025-3-27 00:04:29
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Measuring and Targeting Poverty in Ireland, strategies. This strategy has been innovative both in terms of target-setting and institutional mechanisms. It has also operated over a period of unprecedented economic growth, which has served to highlight critical issues about how poverty in advanced countries is conceptualised, measured and tackInkling 发表于 2025-3-27 06:49:53
Developing Comparable Indicators for Monitoring Social Inclusion in the European Union,d powers in the social field. Social policy was largely seen as a means towards achieving other objectives: removing barriers to labour mobility and ensuring that differences in the costs of social protection did not prevent competition in the supply of goods. Policy to combat poverty and to redistrAggressive 发表于 2025-3-27 11:56:30
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Introduction,he end point of our empirical analyses, we want to expand the perspective to other research in this field, to challenges for future research, and to the European dimension, rather than to summarise all our results, which is done in another book..arrhythmic 发表于 2025-3-27 17:53:44
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,Resources, Standard of Living and , — And What Does All This Have To Do With Poverty?,ell-known definition, namely the one applied by the EU Council in 1984: “Individuals, families and groups are considered poor if the (material, cultural and social) . available to them are so small that they are excluded from the . which is considered the acceptable . in the member state in which they live” (ibid, p 7).Glucocorticoids 发表于 2025-3-28 06:08:23
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The Poverty and Wealth Report and the National Action Plan (NAPIncI): Mutual Co-ordination and Prosst describe the key aspects of poverty and wealth reporting in Germany and prospects for its future development. It will then outline the tasks of the NAPIncl and discuss the challenges common to both reports. Finally, it will address the issue of impact monitoring and the debate about social exclusion indicators.colostrum 发表于 2025-3-28 11:47:34
Income Redistribution: Tax-Financed Versus Contribution-Financed Components,and side of the economy”.. But there are also comments emphasising the necessity to influence distribution directly by tax and transfer policies.. As a result, attention has to be centred on how the existing state redistribution system actually functions.