人类
发表于 2025-3-23 12:02:29
The First Twenty Years: Institutions, Policy and Performanceich defined the objectives and statutes of the ECB and shaped the institutional architecture of Eurozone economic policies -the dominance of monetary policy over fiscal policies-, the characteristics of the implemented monetary policy -a form of inflation-targeting- and its performances. They are no
electrolyte
发表于 2025-3-23 14:58:14
Single Market and Single Currency: Intended and Unintended Effects Market. This combination was expected to boost economic growth and foster economic convergence among EU economies. It has led to a significant intensification of economic and financial integration: trade in goods and services has increased, cross-border provision of services and labor commuting too
anesthesia
发表于 2025-3-23 18:25:20
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ingenue
发表于 2025-3-24 01:40:49
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博爱家
发表于 2025-3-24 05:41:54
Real Divergence: How to Fix It? of the euro have increased, rather than decreased, national and regional differences in economic performance. Even before the 2008–2009 economic crisis and the subsequent sovereign debt crisis, divergences were manifest, though largely ignored. Since then, real economic divergences have widened and
penance
发表于 2025-3-24 08:47:53
The Future of the Euro Area: The Possible Reforms and social crisis. The organization of economic policies in the euro area is certainly far from optimal. Far-reaching institutional reforms are needed in order to meet a number of key aims: boost economic development, improve upward convergence, and increase stability. There is certainly no shortag
陈腐思想
发表于 2025-3-24 12:41:39
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Facet-Joints
发表于 2025-3-24 17:04:54
A Dynamic Towards Gender Equality? Participation and Employment in European Labour Marketsticipation remain large. Beside these trends, the most recent business cycles affected differently female and male employment and the gendered impact of the great recession is now well documented in the literature. In this chapter, we describe the evolution of the European labour markets with a gend
贸易
发表于 2025-3-24 21:52:30
Building a Consistent European Climate-Energy Policyogress made on greenhouse gasemissions reduction during this period, the effectiveness of piloting climate and energy policy at the EU level remains questionable. In this chapter, we strive to identify what role the EU can play to be most effective in fostering the implementation of ambitious energy
圆柱
发表于 2025-3-25 01:27:22
Toward a Well-Being Europeative and post-materialistic power; in the current geopolitical context, it must take its “fate into its own hands” and depart from the US where the obsession of growth, profit, and finance is harming the well-being of citizens (a destruction tangible with the alarming degradation of inequality, hea