terazosin
发表于 2025-3-28 18:36:52
Kidney stones and congenital diseases of the kidney, or other organic anions. So the normal ionized calcium is 1.25 mmol/1 and the concentration in the extracellular fluids is just below this at 1.0 mmol/1(10.M). In the actual cytoplasm of cells the calcium concentration is only 10.M, for cells have both the ability to actively extrude calcium, and a
吞下
发表于 2025-3-28 21:57:18
Drug therapy in chronic renal failure and dialysis patients, convulsions (lignocaine or largactil) are particularly likely to do so in the uraemic patient, and yet at the same time it is so easy to overdose the patient so that he becomes drowsy and even demented (as with phenobarbitone or Valium).
GLIB
发表于 2025-3-28 23:10:05
Haemodialysis,s that blood circulates from the patient through a semi-permeable membrane so that small molecules can pass through into the dialysate solution, whose electrolyte composition is close to that of normal plasma. Urea and low molecular weight toxic products (of less than 1200 daltons) diffuse from the
jet-lag
发表于 2025-3-29 05:17:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8271/827003/827003_44.png
Paleontology
发表于 2025-3-29 07:23:21
Diuretics and renal metabolism,Most clinicians use a wide range of diuretic agents. The following is a standard classification, and indicates their principal site of action.
Spartan
发表于 2025-3-29 12:10:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8271/827003/827003_46.png
指派
发表于 2025-3-29 15:50:09
Nephropathies,Normal urine contains less than one red cell per high-power field. Macroscopic haematuria causes a brown-red discolouration of the urine but microscopic haematuria is only found by routine microscopy.
fatuity
发表于 2025-3-29 22:37:43
Urinary tract infection (UTI),This is otherwise known as the ‘acute urethral syndrome’. The implication is that there has been mild trauma, and the patient complains of dysuria. Recurrences are common but no organisms are grown. It is very important to exclude gonococcal infection, prostatitis or tuberculosis, and gynaecological disorders.
palette
发表于 2025-3-30 01:33:14
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8271/827003/827003_49.png
极深
发表于 2025-3-30 08:02:58
Renal problems in pregnancy,The problems that may arise in pregnancy are: