泥土谦卑
发表于 2025-3-23 10:30:28
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Cardioplegia
发表于 2025-3-23 14:30:55
Pathology of Renal Cell Carcinomacells, are the most common renal tumors. They have distinct clinical, pathologic, and genetic characteristics as well as diverse prognosis and therapeutic responses. The 2004 World Health Organization classification of renal tumors represents the most updated classification system based primarily on
Spartan
发表于 2025-3-23 20:51:49
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河流
发表于 2025-3-23 22:34:24
Imaging of Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC). Imaging is considered essential in the management of RCC, not only for detection, but also for staging, surgical planning, guiding local ablative therapies, and assessing post-treatment response, including to targeted antiangiogenic therapy. In this chapter, we summarize the current status o
Chameleon
发表于 2025-3-24 04:54:00
Prognostic Factors for Localized Renal Cell Carcinomaill recur after initial treatment. Many clinical, histologic, and molecular factors have been identified that place patients with localized RCC at greater risk for recurrence or death. In this chapter, factors affecting RCC prognosis in patients with localized disease, including patient and tumor ch
Physiatrist
发表于 2025-3-24 08:49:39
Assessment of Oncologic Risk for Clinical Stage T1 Renal Tumors and the Emerging Role of Renal Mass operative complication and postoperative kidney dysfunction. This chapter is focused on recent data pertaining to the pathology and risk assessment of SRMs. In general the distribution of benign, indolent, and aggressive kidney tumors is 20%, 80%, and 20%, respectively. The mean rate of growth for S
infatuation
发表于 2025-3-24 13:20:22
Radical Nephrectomy for Localized Renal Tumors: Optimum Oncological and Renal Functional Consideratiincrease in the incidence and twofold increase in the mortality of renal cancer. Associated risk factors for kidney cancer include hypertension, obesity, and African American race. Epidemiological evidence suggests an increase in all stages of renal cancer, including the advanced and metastatic case
Flu表流动
发表于 2025-3-24 18:10:36
Nephron-Sparing Surgery for Renal Cancerrenal tumors. The biological potential of these tumors tends to be more favorable than larger tumors. The surgical treatment paradigm for small localized renal tumors has shifted from radical nephrectomy to nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) with the goal of preserving long-term renal function without af
高射炮
发表于 2025-3-24 19:01:43
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FIG
发表于 2025-3-24 23:18:01
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