豪华
发表于 2025-3-25 03:22:19
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Somber
发表于 2025-3-25 10:45:32
Surgery for Renal Cell Carcinoma with Thrombus Extension into the Vena Cava,ased on size criteria. The incidence of larger renal tumors with known propensities for venous thrombus formation is still present and remains a challenge for the urological community in terms of surgical treatment with acceptable oncological outcomes and limited complications. Proper staging and pr
捐助
发表于 2025-3-25 14:19:21
Role of Lymphadenectomy in Renal Cell Cancer,re for the detection of lymph node invasion (LNI). However, therapeutic benefit still remains controversial. The renal lymphatic drainage is unpredictable, and the extent of lymph node dissection (LND) is a matter of debate. Small lymph node metastases cannot be visualized by the currently available
充满装饰
发表于 2025-3-25 16:29:21
Role of Surgery in Locally Recurrent and Metastatic Renal Cancer,to clinicians. That there is a role for aggressive surgical resection in these clinical scenarios is clear. Retrospective evidence demonstrates the feasibility of salvage surgery and the potential benefit to oncologic outcomes. However, clear trade-offs exist between the possible oncologic benefits
有毛就脱毛
发表于 2025-3-25 21:54:05
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臭了生气
发表于 2025-3-26 03:16:29
,Surgical Management for Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Tract,r prognosis. Strategies for surgical management continue to evolve with controversy in many respects. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a contemporary review of these strategies in terms of diagnosis and endoscopic and surgical treatment..Patients who are at highest risk of developing upper
独特性
发表于 2025-3-26 05:09:08
Familial and Hereditary Syndromes in Renal Cell Cancer,promise, while maximizing oncologic efficacy, is critical in treating these patients. This chapter reviews the genetics of hereditary kidney cancer with a special emphasis on the translation of genetic insights into contemporary management approaches.
斗志
发表于 2025-3-26 12:27:47
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联邦
发表于 2025-3-26 12:56:16
Imaging of Renal Cancer,ious imaging modalities including ultrasound, CT, and MRI available for the detection, diagnosis, staging, and surveillance of adult renal cancer are discussed in this chapter..Future directions of imaging, including antibody-directed PET imaging, and functional imaging evaluation are also considered.
thalamus
发表于 2025-3-26 17:47:22
Objectifying Complexity of Kidney Cancers: Relationship of Tumor Anatomy and Outcomes,y to surgical, functional, and oncologic outcomes, allowing prognostication of not only perioperative outcomes but also tumor biology. As such, objective and standardized reporting of renal anatomy has now become integral to individualized treatment selection.