是消毒 发表于 2025-3-21 19:17:19
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Doctrine: The Move Towards Romellibility and crushing critics of Papal authoritarianism. The Council was represented as a massive moral victory over the forces of Evil, more than compensating for the final destruction of the temporal power of the Papacy by invading Italian forces in 1870.进步 发表于 2025-3-22 08:37:40
The Practice of Religion both rural and urban France. If ‘de-christianization’ does not appear to be the appropriate label for these developments, detachment was certainly under way, even as the clergy and Catholic laity searched for ways of stimulating popular religiosity and countering the rise of anti-clericalism.欢乐中国 发表于 2025-3-22 11:01:37
Introduction,ature of the emergence of a modern mass culture. Understanding its development requires an appreciation of the . of the clergy—from Pope to parish priest—and of the pastoral care they provided. Who were the clergy? Why did they think and behave as they did? How much influence did they wield? Answeriacclimate 发表于 2025-3-22 15:19:42
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Doctrine: The Move Towards Romel teachings on the purpose of life as well as debates on the Holy Family and Papal Infallibility. Section 3.2 is concerned with the . and their influence on theological debate. The determination to create a universal community of faith and the emergence of Pius IX as the charismatic symbol of the cr窗帘等 发表于 2025-3-22 23:13:02
Pastoral Care: The Clergy and the People of God transmitting the Church’s message (Sect. 4.3) through the processes of .—illustrating the key role of women; by means of formal .; of increasingly frequent and inquisitorial .—involving among other matters a campaign against contraception; through . which combined an emphasis on the tender and forgNeuropeptides 发表于 2025-3-23 05:17:40
The Protection of Moral Order included (Sect. 5.2) .—associated with Protestantism, Judaism—encouraging widespread anti-semitism; .—including the introduction of modern technology as well as aspects of popular sociability (including dancing); and . The long-term aim was the creation of a ‘perfect society’ (Sect. 5.3) defined by宽宏大量 发表于 2025-3-23 07:44:43
Saints and Sinnersreveals how, and in spite of the morally irreproachable lives of most priests, the reputation of the Church might be traduced by the transgressions (or simply rumours) concerning a small minority. These might result from excesses involving gluttony, alcohol or sex, including the abuse of children. F