难理解
发表于 2025-3-23 12:23:07
Sharada Sugirtharajahof sweeteners based on sugar beets and on glucose produced from corn starch..A series of key technical developments in the 1950s through the 1970s enabled production of starch-based sweeteners with the same level of sweetness as products from sugarcane or beets. Sugar shortages in the 1970s and 1980
REIGN
发表于 2025-3-23 15:39:54
approach, and delineates concepts and principles underlying different types of frugal innovations. The contents present advanced frugal innovations (AFIs) in a variety of sectors bringing out their widespread presence in rich and emerging economies of the world. This book discusses applications of
抵消
发表于 2025-3-23 19:14:57
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overture
发表于 2025-3-24 01:39:50
Marilyn McCord Adamscreasingly prevalent, technology-centred approach to explaining local economic growth in that country. Taking up inspirations from other emerging economies’ discourses, it demonstrates that business models aimed at innovation for mid- to low-income markets continue to play a role for China. Acknowle
Spina-Bifida
发表于 2025-3-24 02:20:25
Paul F. Knitterrging economies. However, hitherto, the literature has been concerned mainly with defining the topic; few empirical studies exist on the development process underlying frugal innovation. This study, thus, explores if and how the digital simulation tools of computer-aided engineering (CAE) can foster
expository
发表于 2025-3-24 07:27:22
Keith Wards are either weak or non-existent. Though the institutional conditions in developing countries are likely to affect frugal innovations significantly, this important aspect of innovation management is yet to receive research attention. To highlight this scholarly oversight, and address this uncharter
crucial
发表于 2025-3-24 12:49:36
Julius Lipner) “instead of adding more bells and whistles, strip down the products to their bare essentials.” This is becoming an interesting phenomenon for academia and practitioners for solving the challenges of healthcare systems. Previous studies primarily highlight the importance of frugal innovation in hea
SPECT
发表于 2025-3-24 18:03:59
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策略
发表于 2025-3-24 21:57:16
Alan Racecleic acids. However, the development of diagnostic tests for use in low-resource settings presents a major challenge due to a lack of resources, infrastructure, and trained personnel. The lack of appropriate and affordable diagnostics has significant consequences; for example, in 2015, over 85% of
百灵鸟
发表于 2025-3-24 23:30:05
Gavin D’Costaave emerged to describe this phenomenon, such as frugal innovation, Gandhian innovation, inclusive innovation, jugaad innovation and reverse innovation, which describe this emerging phenomenon from different perspectives. This emerging phenomenon has the potential to enrich mainstream management the