受人支配 发表于 2025-3-28 15:08:25
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The Protestant Internationalment of peoples and the rise of civil society. The revival was initially not so much international as transnational, or oblivious to national boundaries. It exploited and reacted against ‘archaic globalization’: competition between states whose ethos was dynastic and multiethnic rather than nationalAddictive 发表于 2025-3-29 03:07:11
Old Networks, New Connections: The Emergence of the Jewish Internationalfor homogenizing a wide range of experiences and contexts. Most obviously, it privileges the history of European Jewry at the expense of the Jews of Muslim lands.. Even within Europe, the viability of this overarching narrative has been brought into question by revisionist historians who emphasize n蔓藤图饰 发表于 2025-3-29 09:30:20
The Islamic World: World System to ‘Religious International’ at least once in their lifetime. During the eighteenth century this world system was beginning to experience a process of religious reform which arguably was to fashion the most important religious change of the Islamic era. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries this process came to interact wiCountermand 发表于 2025-3-29 12:11:09
Religious Internationalism in the Jewish Diaspora – Tunis at the Dawn of the Colonial Periodes during the second half of the nineteenth century. Moreover, in this formative period, Tunisia became an arena for Western competition – followed by competition within the Jewish community between the different nationalist orientations of European Jews and their developing intercommunal tools. As微生物 发表于 2025-3-29 16:19:45
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A Religious International in Southeastern Europe?lkans and Asia Minor within the Ottoman Empire and also the dense network of Orthodox diaspora communities in Italy, Central and Western Europe and Russia. All these populations came under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople which exercised its pastoral care through a broad networexceed 发表于 2025-3-30 00:39:03
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