开玩笑 发表于 2025-3-28 15:41:14
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Historical and Ideological Challenges,et Muhammad. No other individual could contain in the same corpus both religious and temporal authority. These religious political challenges to establish a state that exemplified Islamic principles and could be governed by an ordained official had largely been contained within the Islamic world unt构想 发表于 2025-3-29 08:09:54
The Islamic State,hip. Beginnings of this in antiquity and in the Orient were never able to fully develop.’. Weber’s perception of the non-Western pre-modern world suggests a lack of sophistication in forms of political organisation prior to the development of nation-states. However, this may not be an entirely valid心神不宁 发表于 2025-3-29 15:26:23
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