吼叫
发表于 2025-3-28 16:53:39
Kelly James Clarkdescription of plasmas, with a focus on hot weakly collisional plasmas. It comprises two subparts. The first one deals with the present status of this description. In particular, most models used in plasma physics are shown to have feet of clay, there is no strict hierarchy between them, and a princ
FLAX
发表于 2025-3-28 20:42:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8266/826546/826546_42.png
lipoatrophy
发表于 2025-3-28 23:36:54
Kelly James Clarkdescription of plasmas, with a focus on hot weakly collisional plasmas. It comprises two subparts. The first one deals with the present status of this description. In particular, most models used in plasma physics are shown to have feet of clay, there is no strict hierarchy between them, and a princ
Small-Intestine
发表于 2025-3-29 05:21:43
ement turns out to be governed by small-scale instabilities which saturate nonlinearly and lead to turbulent fluctuations of a few percent. This paper recalls the basic equations for modeling such weakly collisional plasmas. It essentially relies on the kinetic, or more precisely the gyrokinetic, de
极小量
发表于 2025-3-29 10:45:59
Cut-Elimination by Resolution,the derivation corresponding to the introduction of the uppermost logical operator. As a consequence many types of redundancy in proofs are left undetected in these reductive methods, leading to bad computational behavior.
束缚
发表于 2025-3-29 12:22:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8266/826546/826546_46.png
喃喃而言
发表于 2025-3-29 16:01:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8266/826546/826546_47.png
ANTH
发表于 2025-3-29 20:17:05
D. B. Skillicorncepts of mechanism and causality in biology and economics, respectively. The second and third parts investigate philosophical perspectives of various causal and mechanistic issues in scientific practice in the two fields. These two sections include chapters on causal issues in the theory of evolutio
事先无准备
发表于 2025-3-30 03:04:50
Mucosal adjuvanticity of immunostimulatory DNA sequences,r stimulating protective mucosal immune responses. Unfortunately, traditional vaccination methods are not effective, and at present there is no simple, safe, and generally applicable approach for the induction of mucosal immune responses.
Defiance
发表于 2025-3-30 06:36:52
the social sciences. The book is structured into three Parts: the first chapters on foundational issues open with an exposition and description of key policymaking areas where CSS can provide insights and infor978-3-031-16626-6978-3-031-16624-2