overture 发表于 2025-3-25 06:33:33
,Religion and foreign policy: from Unification to the ‘desperate folly’ of the ,, 1861–1864,n fact, British antipathy of the Pope did not always translate into support for Italy. However, their involvement grew steadily over the years, until reaching a peak in 1864, an exceptional year for at least three reasons: the publication of the ., a document with which the Pope condemned what he be出价 发表于 2025-3-25 09:38:29
,Protestant foreign relations and the last years of the Roman Question, 1865–1875,entures: the expedition against Rome in 1867 that ended in the clash with Papal and French troops in Mentana. It then argues that Britain attempted to exert pressure against the declaration of infallibility that the Pope wished to proclaim in the Vatican Council of 1870. Gladstone was particularly a摇曳的微光 发表于 2025-3-25 12:55:36
,Conclusion: ‘Great’ because Protestant, ‘Oriental’ because Catholic,st to deal with Rome. Gladstone’s view, that Catholic allegiance to the Crown was a pretence because the Pope’s followers were moral and mental slaves to Rome, exemplified the general mood of Britain’s Protestant culture that feared, yet again, a Papal resurgence. This outlook ‘became embedded in thSubjugate 发表于 2025-3-25 16:56:54
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Danilo Raponifer process has been led by the international development community—bilateral and multilateral donors, United Nations agencies, international financial institutions and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Strategies include (1) building the evidence base for positive impacts, especimyopia 发表于 2025-3-26 11:25:45
Danilo Raponiing the influence of colonial powers, superpowers during the Cold War and contemporary donor agencies...Following an introduction to the analysis of external actors in social policy making in the Global South, the contributions explore which external actors were dominant in the decades after World W前面 发表于 2025-3-26 13:21:54
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Danilo Raponifer process has been led by the international development community—bilateral and multilateral donors, United Nations agencies, international financial institutions and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Strategies include (1) building the evidence base for positive impacts, especi