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发表于 2025-3-30 10:10:35
Introduction to Reliability and Validity of International Large-Scale Assessment,understand how large-scale assessments are conducted, what questions and challenges they are designed to address, and how technologies have evolved to achieve their stated goals. This book focuses on the work of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), with
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发表于 2025-3-30 14:21:38
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发表于 2025-3-30 19:58:42
Framework Development in International Large-Scale Assessment Studies,nt, skills, and understandings) that are to be assessed in the study and provide a contextual framework that outlines the scope of contexts believed to be associated with those outcomes. A particular challenge is to establish frameworks for cross-national studies that are valid across a wide range o