seduce 发表于 2025-3-25 04:57:00

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补助 发表于 2025-3-25 09:55:25

ms, and applications. When fundamental properties of a system or its structure are changing in time, a variation of the system’s order may be observed. In such a case, time-dependent variable order operators are taken into consideration. Recently, cases where order is time-varying, have began to be

Aromatic 发表于 2025-3-25 12:47:03

delay in admissible control described by linear ordinary differential state equations are considered. Using notations, theorems and methods taken directly from functional analysis and linear controllability theory, necessary and sufficient conditions for global relative controllability in a given fi

生气地 发表于 2025-3-25 18:16:24

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CLAY 发表于 2025-3-25 21:04:25

first use of the Fokker-Planck equation was the statistical description of Brownian motion of a particle in a fluid. It is known that the Fokker-Planck equation can be derived from the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation (Gardiner, 1985). We note that the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation is an integral identity

尾随 发表于 2025-3-26 04:04:26

bov, 1960; Bogolyubov, 1970). Equations with derivatives of non-integer order have many applications in physical kinetics (see, for example, (Zaslavsky, 2002, 2005; Uchaikin, 2008) and (Zaslavsky, 1994; Saichev and Zaslavsky, 1997; Weitzner and Zaslavsky, 2001; Chechkin et al., 2002; Saxena et al.,

sultry 发表于 2025-3-26 07:00:19

Lecture Notes in Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/826226.jpg

Pedagogy 发表于 2025-3-26 09:11:22

https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0051937Hamilton-Mechanik mit Nebenbedingungen; Relativistische Quantenmechanik; Saitenmodell (Elementarteilch

难听的声音 发表于 2025-3-26 13:55:59

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六边形 发表于 2025-3-26 18:04:04

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Relativistic Models of Extended Hadrons Obeying a Mass-Spin Trajectory Constraint; Lectures in Mathemat L. C. Biedenharn,H. Dam,J. D. Dolla