鞭子
发表于 2025-3-26 23:33:18
Introductioner-shell atomic electrons, have been a subject of extensive research, both experimental and theoretical. The studies of different processes, accompanying such collisions, are of great interest not only for the basic atomic physics research but also have many applications in other fields of physics s
DAMP
发表于 2025-3-27 01:46:57
First Order Considerationsanical approach for considering nonrelativistic collisions of two structured atomic particles – first order plane-wave (plane-wave Born) approximation – was formulated long ago by Bates and Griffing . Later on this approximation was used in many papers which were devoted to the different aspe
Deduct
发表于 2025-3-27 05:19:14
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旋转一周
发表于 2025-3-27 12:33:15
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outer-ear
发表于 2025-3-27 14:04:04
Descriptions of Collisions Within the First Order Approximation in the Projectile–Target Interactionor reviews see as well as ). Theoretical studies of the projectile-electron transitions in relativistic collisions with neutral atoms represent a comparatively new field of research which does not yet have a long history and for which only a few review papers are available ..Fro
Exaggerate
发表于 2025-3-27 20:36:24
Theoretical Methods Extending beyond the First Order Approximation in which the interaction between the ion and atom is restricted just to a single photon exchange. The latter implies that for the first order results to be reliable the ion-atom interaction should be sufficiently weak..Indeed, the field exerted by the highly charged ion during the collision on the
B-cell
发表于 2025-3-27 23:03:47
Cross Sections and Comparison with Experiment approximated as occurring solely due to the interaction with the (unscreened) atomic nucleus since the atomic electrons play just a minor role. This, for instance, is the case for the electron loss from 105 MeV u. U. (1.) projectiles for which the total loss cross sections were measured in [168–171
Aromatic
发表于 2025-3-28 04:36:33
Descriptions of Collisions Within the First Order Approximation in the Projectile–Target Interactionm the theoretical point of view the shortcomings of this model are much less tolerable. In particular, this model by no means can serve as a substitute for more regular and rigorous theoretical methods. It is, therefore, the main goal of this and the next chapters to discuss some of such methods.
一加就喷出
发表于 2025-3-28 07:02:36
978-3-642-09714-0Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008
鸽子
发表于 2025-3-28 14:20:10
Relativistic Collisions of Structured Atomic Particles978-3-540-78421-0Series ISSN 1615-5653 Series E-ISSN 2197-6791