Gobble
发表于 2025-3-23 13:30:51
Reinventing the French Statet there has been a loss of state autonomy both internationally and in the context of European integration. Less generally accepted has been the loss of control in internal affairs, to the extent that these can still meaningfully be differentiated from external affairs. France has been — with Britain
overture
发表于 2025-3-23 15:07:05
The French State and the Challenges of the Twenty-First Centurycan synthesis. Historians and political scientists have shown that the state is continually changing. It cannot therefore remain unaffected by the changes ushered in by the new century. In order to examine the way in which the French state is facing up to the challenges of the twenty-first century,
做方舟
发表于 2025-3-23 19:30:34
Redefining the Franco-German Relationshipe partnership between the two countries has been formalized by treaty (the Elysée Treaty), which established bi-annual Franco-German summits, coordination committees for economic and monetary policy and for foreign affairs, joint commissions of experts, frequent exchange of civil servants, and numer
ACME
发表于 2025-3-24 00:29:50
French Subnational Government and the European Union: the Relocation and Reformulation of Governancef a ‘Europe of the Regions&# x2019;.. European integration, in so far as it potentially affects subnational authorities, refers here to the development of European Regional Policy (ERP) and other European policies and directives, the creation of the new Committee of the Regions (CoR) and improved re
BLAZE
发表于 2025-3-24 04:13:44
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形状
发表于 2025-3-24 08:45:58
Education for Citizenship: Reinventing the French Republicducation was fuelled in the 1999/2000 school year by teachers’ strikes and the publication of a number of books, which rapidly became best-sellers, containing lurid eye-witness accounts of daily life in France’s schools.. The school is one of the central institutions of the French Republic and viole
挑剔小责
发表于 2025-3-24 14:00:03
The French ‘Melting Pot’: Outdated — or in Need of Reinvention?f the twentieth century. Jean-Marie Le Pen’s rejection of immigrants and of the possibility of their integration into French society challenged universalist republican notions of assimilation and citizenship. Many intellectuals argued that the assimilationist nature of the French ‘melting pot’ could
偶像
发表于 2025-3-24 16:36:40
Reinventing Everyday Life in France: the Reduction of Working Timens to achieve this change was the reduction of working time. In the 1980s and 1990s, unemployment became the most important problem facing France, and successive governments endeavoured to solve it. In their campaign for the 1997 parliamentary elections, the socialists proposed the 35-hour week as a
Lipoprotein
发表于 2025-3-24 22:28:41
Wartime Deportation from France: Can the French Still Remember as a Nation?in order to make people aware of what unites them. History and memory have been used as bonding agents, to shore up the artificial structure of that nation-state. People who have a grasp of their common heritage feel that they have a stake in the collective entity. Of course, they also need to feel
无所不知
发表于 2025-3-25 01:27:30
Facing the Past: French Wartime Memories at the Millenniumtitute the bedrock of French post-war identity. Yet in the 1990s, this heroic story of a national uprising against the forces of nazism was challenged. The war record of prominent resistance activists, such as Raymond and Lucie Aubrac, came under increasing attack.. Both in the courtroom and in the