magnanimity 发表于 2025-3-28 15:19:21
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Pension Privatization and Economic Development in Central Eastern European Pension Reformadigm to be followed. Was it sufficient to make parametric changes to the existing public pay-as-you-go (PAYG) systems, or were private, individually pre-funded (IPF) pension schemes a more appropriate solution?使入迷 发表于 2025-3-29 02:17:23
Pension Schemes and Pension Reforms in the Middle East and North Africa) low coverage rates, (2) regressive redistribution from the poor to the urban middle class, (3) high administrative costs, (4) unsustainable benefit conditions and (5) inefficient investment policies.expansive 发表于 2025-3-29 05:01:18
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The Private Affairs of Public Sector Pensions in South Africa: Debt, Development and Corporatizationcy loose from its moorings to the remedial action associated with the discipline of social work designed to deal with the failures of the market. Instead, it proposes that social policy should encompass a fully fledged developmental and redistribution agenda.Heart-Attack 发表于 2025-3-29 12:58:05
Pension Reform in Bolivia: Two Models of Income Security in Old Agel pension programme which runs alongside contributory schemes for protected workers. More recently, social pension programmes have become more widespread in Latin America, including new and enlarged schemes in Mexico, Colombia and Argentina.战胜 发表于 2025-3-29 17:37:47
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