zonules 发表于 2025-3-26 22:50:21
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The Stratification of Global Tradeeld . 1999, Dicken, 1998). There could be some disagreement as to the beginning of globalization. Some trace it back to 1860 (Hirst, 1992; Sachs, 1996), others to 1913 (Bairoch, 1996), the 1950s (Dicken, 1992), or the 1960s or 1970s (Rowthorn and KozulWright, 1998: UNCTAD, 1997a). However, no one wo歌唱队 发表于 2025-3-27 13:26:48
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The Transnational Corporations: Channeling Disparitiesrged quite early, in the seventeenth century. The Vereenigde Ost-indische Compagnie, alias the East India Company, was born in 1602, and was trading cottons from Coromandel to Indonesia and China, silks from China, Tonkin, India, and Persia to Manila and on to New Spain (Mexico), tea and gold from Cmitral-valve 发表于 2025-3-27 22:31:15
Regionalization: Old Blends and New Incarnation in which firms’ strategies focus on efficient resources, whereas regionalization is characterized by preferential trading arrangements among countries and a regional network approach to resources, markets, and firms (Mucchielli . 1998: xii). Regionalization would appear to erode potential globaliza领导权 发表于 2025-3-28 04:59:19
Regional Integration Arrangements: Trading Blocs or Building Blocs?patibility between regionalization and globalization. Some scenarios could be envisioned. The first refers to a world economy split into three largely autonomous trading regions with relatively low levels of interdependence (see Chapter 9). They would work to limit any exposure to the others, and liWITH 发表于 2025-3-28 07:54:14
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