哺乳动物
发表于 2025-3-23 10:39:01
Data Development and Managemente, analyze and report data (a process known as “CMAR”) to support redistricting initiatives. . data come from: (1) the April 1 “full-count” Decennial Census, the official count of total and voting-age populations by race and Hispanic ethnicity for levels of census geography as small as the “census b
Expressly
发表于 2025-3-23 15:03:41
Demographic Accounting Modelsnto adult voters gradually augment a group’s voting strength over time? Answers to these questions can account for why one group registers or votes at higher rates than another. This chapter furnishes two useful demographic accounting models: one, for making an “apples to apples” comparison of polit
激怒
发表于 2025-3-23 21:44:07
Depicting a Proposed Planan accords with established legal standards and precedents; and how it affords minority voters an equal opportunity to participate in the political process and elect representatives of their choice. We identify relevant standards and types of electoral districts that could confer the “opportunity to
troponins
发表于 2025-3-23 23:06:43
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labile
发表于 2025-3-24 03:39:25
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Anecdote
发表于 2025-3-24 06:46:46
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禁令
发表于 2025-3-24 13:32:23
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黄瓜
发表于 2025-3-24 16:53:23
Unmasking “Packing” and “Cracking” for Racial or Partisan Purposes purposes. . illustrates the steps in detecting racial vote dilution in districts redrawn after the 2010 census. The new district boundaries effectively disenfranchised one-ninth of all White voters countywide, and one-tenth of Black voters. . illustrates gerrymandering for apparent partisan purpose
载货清单
发表于 2025-3-24 21:02:28
Integrating Administrative, Political, and Census Geography a generic problem that arises under various circumstances where district boundaries must match existing voting precincts; where current and historical census geographies must be aligned; where Census PUMS data are used to approximate specific populations; etc. These case studies present concrete il
commute
发表于 2025-3-25 02:28:10
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