isotope 发表于 2025-3-23 12:42:46
Multimodality Management of Brain AVMs,gical treatment and the noninvasive method of treatment by radiosurgery . Despite this, surgery is the only definitive and ‘curative’ solution to treat AVMs . The location, size, and degree or rate of blood flow in the AVM determines the potential surgical difficulty. Decision regarding themotor-unit 发表于 2025-3-23 14:42:03
Superficial Temporal Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass Combined with Encephalo-Duro-Myo-Synangioes of STA (a-STA and p-STA) in the flap and extended by 1.0–1.5 cm above the superior temporal line (Fig. 13.1). The length of p-STA would be sufficient for anastomosis with any of the cortical arteries in the bone window. In some cases, occipital artery or post-auricular artery would be used as a sGROUP 发表于 2025-3-23 18:46:06
Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain AVM, pathological nidus, rather than through the normal capillary network of the brain. Brain AVM is often embedded within the parenchyma of the central nervous system. The etiology of bAVMs is incompletely understood, but the current thought is that they represent nests of abnormal regression in the fe流动才波动 发表于 2025-3-23 23:06:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8234/823325/823325_14.pngVaginismus 发表于 2025-3-24 04:24:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8234/823325/823325_15.png不透明 发表于 2025-3-24 10:26:43
Posterior Circulation Aneurysms Management,ery and apex of the basilar artery are common, while the rare sites are posterior cerebral artery, posterior inferior cerebellar artery, and anterior inferior cerebellar artery . Previous studies have shown that aneurysms in the posterior circulation have a greater tendency to rupture than thoseLUMEN 发表于 2025-3-24 13:38:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8234/823325/823325_17.pngMucosa 发表于 2025-3-24 15:38:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8234/823325/823325_18.pngFOLLY 发表于 2025-3-24 23:01:06
Carotid Endarterectomy: Surgical Nuances, and 7.5% per 5 years . Symptomatic carotid artery stenosis usually presents with neurological dysfunctions in the form of transient ischemic attacks, amaurosis fugax, and various forms of stroke. These patients have an increased risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events.生命层 发表于 2025-3-24 23:36:13
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