作茧自缚
发表于 2025-3-30 09:12:06
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Function during Alcohol Exposure and Withdrawal and Cocaine Exposuredata and the results of related studies are presented in the context of a proposed index of HPA axis dysfunction that may provide a useful clinical measure of susceptibility to relapse during protracted abstinence from alcohol or cocaine.
WAIL
发表于 2025-3-30 14:32:54
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Generalize
发表于 2025-3-30 17:03:42
Psychotherapy and Patient Needs in the Treatment of Alcohol and Cocaine Abuseotherapy are recommended, along with the appropriate cognitive-behavioral and self-help approaches. In addition, the different clinical considerations for alcohol versus cocaine abusers are examined as they evolve during the change process.
chronicle
发表于 2025-3-30 23:29:27
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ARCH
发表于 2025-3-31 03:49:09
Dual-Diagnosis Empirical and Developmental-Humanistic Approaches between the two processes—substance abuse and psychiatric disorder—is not fortuitous or just the result of environmental conditions. There are complex physiopathological links at the neurobiological level that deserve research attention.
大笑
发表于 2025-3-31 05:05:46
A Comparison of Drug Conditioning and Craving for Alcohol and Cocainesuggests a common mechanism of addiction to these drugs. This model defines craving as a reflection of sign tracking to internal and external stimuli that have in the past reliably predicted presentation of these drugs.
Cursory
发表于 2025-3-31 09:20:45
Das Delir auf Intensivstationen,gerten Krankenhausverweildauer, erhöhten Komplikationsraten, wie nosokomialen Infektionen, und einer erhöhten Mortalität assoziiert. Maßnahmen zur verbesserten Diagnostik und Behandlung können nur erfolgreich sein, wenn Ärzte, Pflegekräfte und medizinisches Personal eng zusammenarbeiten und Strategien gemeinsam umsetzen.
不可比拟
发表于 2025-3-31 16:51:21
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