maculated 发表于 2025-3-23 11:18:06

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残忍 发表于 2025-3-23 17:50:13

Systemic features of COPD,ysema [.]. Only recently we have realized that COPD is also associated with significant abnormalities outside of the lungs, the so-called systemic features of COPD. These systemic features are clinically relevant because they contribute to jeopardize significantly the quality of life and the prognos

–FER 发表于 2025-3-23 19:26:44

Pulmonary rehabilitation, obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease state characterised by the presence of a progressive and irreversible airflow obstruction, the primary treatment traditionally consists of pharmacological modulation of the airflow limitation by bronchodilating and anti-inflammatory agents. Despite

Infelicity 发表于 2025-3-24 01:11:41

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Grasping 发表于 2025-3-24 06:24:06

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联邦 发表于 2025-3-24 09:18:05

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江湖骗子 发表于 2025-3-24 11:55:56

Book 2004essing need for a better understanding of and therapies for COPD. This volume provides state-of-the-art information on the pathophysiology of COPD including an outlook on new therapies. It is of interest to researchers and clinicians in academia as well as in the pharmaceutical industry.

Polydipsia 发表于 2025-3-24 17:43:39

Systemic features of COPD,tures of COPD. These systemic features are clinically relevant because they contribute to jeopardize significantly the quality of life and the prognosis of the patient. Thus, they constitute clear therapeutic targets [.]. This chapter reviews currently accepted systemic features of COPD and anticipates some others of potential future relevance.

在驾驶 发表于 2025-3-24 21:06:37

New drugs for COPD based on advances in pathophysiology,effective therapies has now led to a concerted effort to develop new drugs for this disease [., .]. However, there have been disappointingly few therapeutic advances in the drug therapy of COPD, in contrast to the enormous advances made in asthma management that reflect a much better understanding of the underlying disease [., .].

褪色 发表于 2025-3-25 02:38:10

Induced sputum and BAL analysis in COPD,less common. The lesser use of BAL in COPD studies reflects a lower level of tolerance of the procedure in patients with moderate to severe airway obstruction and greater difficulty in obtaining adequate samples from these same patient groups [., .].
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Recent Advances in the Pathophysiology of COPD; Trevor T. Hansel,Peter J. Barnes Book 2004 Birkhäuser Verlag 2004 COPD.CT imaging.exhaled