青石板 发表于 2025-3-25 03:50:49
Traumatic Vasospastic Disease,mental exposures is critical in the assessment of patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon. If traumatic vasospastic disease is suspected, referral to an occupational health physician should be considered. To the extent possible, the exposure should be eliminated, and patients should avoid cold temperatures to prevent vasospastic episodes and morbidity.不吉祥的女人 发表于 2025-3-25 09:36:15
Other Secondary Causes,ussed in the previous two chapters. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the evidence base for the “other” widely recognised causes of SRP (Table .), namely, carpal tunnel syndrome, drugs and toxins, metabolic and haematological abnormalities and malignancy-related.绝种 发表于 2025-3-25 12:59:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8217/821688/821688_23.png公司 发表于 2025-3-25 18:03:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8217/821688/821688_24.pngBridle 发表于 2025-3-25 23:47:18
Definition, Nomenclature, and Diagnostic Criteria,eenth century different definitions have been proposed. Today, this event is defined as primary RP when no disease is diagnosed while it is termed secondary RP when an underlying disease is disclosed. This classification satisfies the needs of the physician in practice. Clinical assessment by historCHAFE 发表于 2025-3-26 02:59:36
,Epidemiology of Raynaud’s Phenomenon,pheral arteries occurring in the absence of an underlying disease and accounts for 80–90 % of cases. Secondary RP develops in association with an underlying disorder and is often characterised by structural vascular abnormalities and irreversible vascular occlusion. The prevalence of primary RP rangHarass 发表于 2025-3-26 06:42:47
Thermoregulation: The Normal Structure and Function of the Cutaneous Vascular System,the skin (cutaneous vasoconstriction), and by increasing heat production (thermogenesis). Blood vessels in the skin have specialized structural and functional features that enable them to contribute to thermoregulation. Arteriovenous anastomoses (AVAs) are direct connections between arterioles and vGraduated 发表于 2025-3-26 11:04:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8217/821688/821688_28.png潜伏期 发表于 2025-3-26 14:28:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8217/821688/821688_29.pngarchaeology 发表于 2025-3-26 16:57:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/83/8217/821688/821688_30.png