PATRI
发表于 2025-3-23 10:35:15
Anterolateral Thigh Perforator Flap,stication of free tissue transfer could further develop. The first precise descriptions about the structure of the integument and its vessels were given by Spateholz in 1893 , who even then made a distinction between direct and indirect cutaneous vessels (perforators), branching off from a sour
helper-T-cells
发表于 2025-3-23 17:31:04
Soleus Perforator Flap,anastomoses are performed; thus, none of the main vessels of the lower leg has to be sacrificed. The perforators mostly arise from the peroneal vessels and are exposed at the proximal half of the lateral lower leg to allow for primary closure. Because of the similar anatomy of the skin paddle, the r
APRON
发表于 2025-3-23 18:16:34
Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap,he amount of muscle have been developed, first resulting in the muscle-sparing flap-raising technique and finally evolving to the perforator flap principle. Very early, the significance of the perforating vessels of the rectus muscle to perfuse the abdominal skin was emphasized by numerous authors [
航海太平洋
发表于 2025-3-24 00:11:39
Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flap,local musculocutaneous flaps from the gastrocnemius muscle for defect coverage at the lower leg and around the knee joint . Before that, a successful local defect coverage with the lateral gastrocnemius muscle head, which was supplied by a direct branch of the popliteal artery, w
Ergots
发表于 2025-3-24 05:29:11
Radial Forearm Flap: Flap Raising Including the Cephalic Vein,tween the biceps and brachialis muscles, where it perforates the clavipectoral fascia to drain into the axillary vein. According to an anatomic dissection by Reid and Taylor , the cephalic vein was absent in 2 out of their 50 specimens. The average diameter of the cephalic vein is about 5 mm (1–12 mm) .
elucidate
发表于 2025-3-24 07:02:40
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形上升才刺激
发表于 2025-3-24 10:59:16
trates each surgical step and the underlying anatomy.Present.This book provides all who are involved in microsurgical tissue transfer, including plastic surgeons, ENT surgeons, trauma surgeons, and oral and maxillofacial surgeons, with all the knowledge they will need in daily practice. The new thir
NOVA
发表于 2025-3-24 15:25:31
Book 2018Latest editionillofacial surgeons, with all the knowledge they will need in daily practice. The new third edition continues with the didactic principle of splitting up complex surgical procedures into a series of simple steps, guided by clearly defined donor site-specific landmarks. For each flap, an anatomically
一再困扰
发表于 2025-3-24 20:37:08
Radial Forearm Flap: Standard Technique,ported on different indications of the radial forearm flap for reconstructions of the oral cavity and the hand , and Cheng used this flap for tongue reconstruction . Hatoko et al. and Chen et al. favorized the forearm flap for defect coverage at the hard and soft palate and thus propose
除草剂
发表于 2025-3-25 01:22:40
Radial Forearm Flap: Suprafascial Flap Raising,o overcome these problems like oversewing the tendons with musculature , primary closure , bilobed flaps , Z-plasty , V-Y advancement flaps , and various suturing techniques to reduce the size of the donor defect . According to wide clinical experienc