COWER 发表于 2025-3-25 05:55:00
Physiology of the Exocrine Pancreas,nutrients through the secretion into the proximal duodenum of digestive enzymes and bicarbonates. The endocrine pancreas, on the other hand, releases hormones that regulate metabolism and the distribution of the breakdown products of food within the body. These combined exocrine and endocrine functi讽刺 发表于 2025-3-25 07:28:45
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Acute Pancreatitis,ncreatitis requiring nothing beyond ordinary supportive care; however, 1% of patients will have more severe disease with potentially devastating local and systemic consequences. An international symposium was held in Atlanta in 1992 to establish a clinically based classification system for acute panContracture 发表于 2025-3-25 22:32:19
Chronic Pancreatitis,mal tissue (. and . 1992). After a subclinical phase of variable duration, recurrent attacks of abdominal pain are noted, and exocrine or endocrine insufficiency (or both) appears (. et al. 1993). In most cases, both exocrine and endocrine functions are lost, although the loss of endocrine function欺骗世家 发表于 2025-3-26 01:25:18
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Cystic Tumors of the Pancreas,atic malignancies and 10%–15% of all pancreatic cysts (. and . 1984). However, it is important to recognize these neoplasms because of their distinctive histomorphology and clinicopathologic features (. 1984; . and . 1989; . and . 1975; . and . 1987; . et al. 1989; . and . 1989; . et al. 1983; . etbile648 发表于 2025-3-26 10:35:58
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Rare and Secondary Tumors of the Pancreas,stration has improved the visualization of pancreatic tumors (. et al. 1991; . and . 1997). Indications for the use of endoscopic ultrasonography are now better defined and this technique provides detailed images of the pancreatic and peripancreatic area, and is most useful as a preoperative proceduSTERN 发表于 2025-3-26 20:52:43
Pancreatic Transplantation,roximately 50% of subjects who have had diabetes for more than 20 years have complications or secondary signs of the disease (nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, enteropathy, and arteriopathy) (. et al. 1980).