征募 发表于 2025-3-21 17:34:52

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事情 发表于 2025-3-21 21:11:00

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modifier 发表于 2025-3-22 03:21:18

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极力证明 发表于 2025-3-22 06:25:46

5 The Program for the Foundation of Thermodynamics, is the number of micro realizations for a given macro state, entropy is some volume in phase space, entropy is the lack of knowledge, etc. However, then one is left with the task of showing that the quantity so defined indeed behaves in a way that is empirically observed (see Chap. 4).

Accrue 发表于 2025-3-22 09:32:58

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Canyon 发表于 2025-3-22 13:17:00

7 System and Environment,ller part is the observed “system” or “gas”, g. Mostly we think of a very large environment so that its energy does not change much when the system g feeds, say, energy into it during the time evolution. However, also for smaller environments we are looking for a thermal behavior of the considered s

GOAT 发表于 2025-3-22 17:07:59

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BILIO 发表于 2025-3-22 21:31:03

9 Quantum Thermodynamic Equilibrium,thermodynamics there is a large variety of different contact scenarios, because of the large variety of thermodynamic experiments. These scenarios are determined by the constraints under which the experiments are performed. Not so much for practical, but for theoretical reasons, the most important c

Glossy 发表于 2025-3-23 04:00:20

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correspondent 发表于 2025-3-23 07:31:51

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Quantum Thermodynamics; Emergence of Thermod J. Gemmer,M. Michel,G. Mahler Book 20041st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004 entr