壮观的游行 发表于 2025-3-27 00:39:26
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Thermal Equilibrium,ent. Even if energetically well isolated, the environment influences the dynamics of the system. In particular, its state becomes more and more mixed until its entropy is mixed maximally. We define the entropy and construct the equilibrium, or Gibbs state. Then the laws of phenomenological thermodynRotator-Cuff 发表于 2025-3-27 16:47:46
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Thermal Equilibrium,amics are derived and formulated as continuum physics. Sections on gases (Fermi, Bose and Boltzmann, black body radiation, cluster expansion, etc.), crystal lattice vibrations, electronic band structure as well as external electric and magnetic fields complete the overview.Femine 发表于 2025-3-28 03:33:39
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