改进 发表于 2025-4-1 02:36:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/79/7814/781396/781396_61.pngminion 发表于 2025-4-1 08:04:09
Kaden Richard Alan Hazzardehavior (Wooley et al. 1978; Fordyce 1974). A popular notion in behavioral literature on pain is that social reinforcement (i.e., consolation by relatives, friends, hospital staff, and physicians) increases the incidence of verbal reports of pain and overt behavioral signs of pain (Sternbach 1974; FReclaim 发表于 2025-4-1 13:56:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/79/7814/781396/781396_63.pnggonioscopy 发表于 2025-4-1 17:20:31
Kaden Richard Alan Hazzardehavior (Wooley et al. 1978; Fordyce 1974). A popular notion in behavioral literature on pain is that social reinforcement (i.e., consolation by relatives, friends, hospital staff, and physicians) increases the incidence of verbal reports of pain and overt behavioral signs of pain (Sternbach 1974; F