heterodox 发表于 2025-3-27 00:25:47
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Molecules,to regard them as bound states of atoms. The determination of the energy levels and even the ground states of molecules is considerably more complicated than in the case of atoms. The electrons move in an attractive, non-rotationally symmetric potential generated by the nuclei. One should also think骂人有污点 发表于 2025-3-27 07:55:38
Molecules, about to what extent the motion of the nucleus should be taken into account. Here, an important simplification occurs for the theory of molecules, due to the small ratio of the electron mass m to the nuclear mass M:.开玩笑 发表于 2025-3-27 12:14:03
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The Zeeman Effect and the Stark Effect,. The lack of agreement of the so-called normal Zeeman effect with experiment led to the discovery of spin. We now consider the complete theory of the Zeeman effect, first for the hydrogen atom, and then for multi-electron atoms. In addition, the effect of an electric field on the energy levels of atoms will be investigated in this chapter.使虚弱 发表于 2025-3-28 01:00:41
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002Heart-Attack 发表于 2025-3-28 05:57:29
Quantum Mechanics978-3-662-04840-5Series ISSN 1439-2674jet-lag 发表于 2025-3-28 08:54:00
Advanced Texts in Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/q/image/781308.jpg航海太平洋 发表于 2025-3-28 13:01:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04840-5coherence; decoherence; quantum mechanics; quantum theory; relativistic quantum mechanics