整洁 发表于 2025-3-28 16:35:07
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Mathematical Excursion: Non-compact Lie Groups,Compact and non-compact Lie groups differ from each other in their essential properties (which will be discussed later), so we should investigate the group quality “compactness” more fully.消散 发表于 2025-3-29 05:51:33
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Quarks and SU(3),ercises 6.3–5). It therefore appears that the group may represent a new fundamental symmetry for classifying elementary particles. Of course the question remains whether the SU(3) symmetry may predict further multiplets which have not been found until now.Inexorable 发表于 2025-3-29 14:51:30
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Mathematical Supplement,y a linear transformation, we first search for a standard form of the commutators of the elements (generators) .. of a semi-simple Lie algebra. One arbitrary linear combination of these elements is denoted by Â, where . and another by X̂, defined by闲荡 发表于 2025-3-29 20:22:15
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00902-4Isospin; Particle Physics; quantum dynamics; quantum electrodynamics; quantum mechanics; quantum theory; r轨道 发表于 2025-3-30 06:23:11
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