有权威
发表于 2025-3-26 23:12:41
The Weakly Coupled Real Scalar Field,cal field theory where the weight in the average of a given classical field configuration, ., is the exponential of the action, ., evaluated on that field configuration. This suggests an analogy between quantum field theory and classical statistical mechanics which indeed exists and which can be ver
NADIR
发表于 2025-3-27 02:55:52
More Theory of the Real Scalar Field,ling toward each other. At the outset, the particles are well separated and they do not interact with each other. In other words, they travel like free particles. After they are prepared, the particles approach each other, they collide or otherwise interact with each other and then they eventually p
修剪过的树篱
发表于 2025-3-27 08:04:34
Perturbative Quantum Electrodynamics,nd Dirac theories is called quantum electrodynamics. In this chapter we will give an elementary introduction to the techniques of perturbation theory that can be used to analyze this important physical model. It can describe any system which has a massless vector field interacting with a massive Dir
CIS
发表于 2025-3-27 10:18:14
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清洗
发表于 2025-3-27 16:16:58
Many Particle Physics as a Quantum Field Theory, that the problem in front of us is quantum mechanical, that is, that we want to find a solution of the Schrödinger equation for the system as a whole and then use that solution, the wave function, to answer questions about the physical state of the system.
阻碍
发表于 2025-3-27 19:54:59
Degenerate Fermi and Bose Gases,a weakly interacting Fermi gas. We will also study many boson systems where we will introduce the concept of a Bose condensate and we will examine the low energy excitations of a weakly interacting system of bosons.
Alcove
发表于 2025-3-28 01:14:10
,Space–Time Symmetry and Relativistic Field Theory,entum . or position . but where its energy spectrum is given by the relativistic expression ., rather than the non-relativistic .. After all, for small momenta, the first expression is . which is the non-relativistic energy plus a constant, the rest mass. Let us assume that the particle travels on open, infinite three dimensional space.
Enthralling
发表于 2025-3-28 02:49:46
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Engaged
发表于 2025-3-28 09:40:00
More Theory of the Real Scalar Field,ropagate away from the collision and reach a region where they are again well-separated and they again behave like free particles whence properties of this final state are measured by a particle detector.
Progesterone
发表于 2025-3-28 10:32:18
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