GEM
发表于 2025-3-27 00:33:46
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诱拐
发表于 2025-3-27 01:40:46
Introduction, and control requirements introduced from the top down and/or external requirements rather than by internal decision needs of the organization so as to efficiently serve its functions and, most importantly, its customers and markets. Most companies today still employ traditional hierarchical line ty
抵消
发表于 2025-3-27 08:38:21
Organizing for Effective Management in the Post Industrial Age,d administrative functions into smaller or distinct responsibilities that led to increased delegation of decisions under some unified overall control. As industrial companies grew so did their management organizations which soon developed into increasingly hierarchical structures in which delegation
cuticle
发表于 2025-3-27 13:05:44
Deciding Among Chaos,t impact not only on the decision environment but also the decision structure in their organizations. It not only leads from many layered hierarchical to flatter, more responsive decision and thereby management structures, but it also affected the involvement of each individual in the organization.
暂停,间歇
发表于 2025-3-27 15:24:02
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天然热喷泉
发表于 2025-3-27 18:38:45
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掺假
发表于 2025-3-27 23:51:08
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漂亮才会豪华
发表于 2025-3-28 04:51:36
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Intentional
发表于 2025-3-28 08:49:17
Decision-Based Management and Management Information System,ion inputs and outputs been defined, and their flows established an effective management information system can be developed in terms of a formal design of all the information flows, information content, and collection points, information disbursements and transformations, information format changes
良心
发表于 2025-3-28 12:06:23
Future Management Challenges,e, effective use of up-to-date information and communication systems, not just to relate internal information between management and decision making workers and staff, as well as within staff and workers, and between managers but also between all existing and future market/client segments and both m