needle 发表于 2025-3-28 15:58:58
Hemodialysis in the home and its impact on quality of life,(IPD) was developed shortly thereafter , followed by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in 1976 and then by various forms of continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) . Today, CAPD and CCPD are the most frequently used forms of home dialysis and less than 1% of U.S. dialysis patients are treated by home hemodialysis.intention 发表于 2025-3-28 19:25:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/79/7803/780230/780230_42.png消瘦 发表于 2025-3-29 00:27:56
n sizes that quality is never fully achieved: process 1994 are even more pertinent in today‘s cost- improvement is never ending. constrained healthcare environment than when But, what is quality? Without defining, David first written. We repeat them in part. Garvin makes the point that "in its origi牲畜栏 发表于 2025-3-29 03:09:53
Book 1999Latest editionat quality is never fully achieved: process 1994 are even more pertinent in today‘s cost- improvement is never ending. constrained healthcare environment than when But, what is quality? Without defining, David first written. We repeat them in part. Garvin makes the point that "in its original form,pancreas 发表于 2025-3-29 08:51:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/79/7803/780230/780230_45.png确保 发表于 2025-3-29 14:08:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/79/7803/780230/780230_46.png不舒服 发表于 2025-3-29 19:16:34
Selection of adequacy criteria models for hemodialysis,rk studies that provide the basis for current HD adequacy recommendations. The remainder of the chapter deals with implementation of these current recommendations and the quality assurance issues the chronic dialysis unit must consider.发起 发表于 2025-3-29 22:49:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/79/7803/780230/780230_48.pngALLAY 发表于 2025-3-30 03:27:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/79/7803/780230/780230_49.png纤细 发表于 2025-3-30 04:15:43
,Reuse of dialyzers — implications for adequacy of dialysis,dily increased from 18% of dialysis centers and 18% of patients in 1976 to 75% of centers and 81% of patients in 1994 . Reuse is more common in for-profit centers and free-standing units compared to hospital-based centers or not-for-profit centers