hector
发表于 2025-3-21 19:01:19
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Incommensurate
发表于 2025-3-21 22:14:19
The Law of Large Numbers,Wehavementioned (more than once) that the basis for probabilistic modeling is the stabilization of the relative frequencies.
天空
发表于 2025-3-22 03:44:18
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Prognosis
发表于 2025-3-22 05:00:04
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某人
发表于 2025-3-22 09:18:51
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chastise
发表于 2025-3-22 15:53:15
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nocturnal
发表于 2025-3-22 20:03:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4708-5Central Limit Theorem; Convergence; Law of Large Numbers; Law of the Iterated Logarithm; Martingales
边缘带来墨水
发表于 2025-3-22 21:24:29
Introductory Measure Theory, probability theory is ., which is concerned with creating principles, methods, and criteria in order to treat data pertaining to such (random) phenomena or data from experiments and other observations of the real world, by using, for example, the theories and knowledge available from the theory of probability.
他日关税重重
发表于 2025-3-23 02:45:02
The Law of the Iterated Logarithm,ccur, and will occur, one might try to bound the magnitude in some manner. This is what the law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) does, in that it provides a parabolic bound on how large the oscillations of the partial sums may be as a function of the number of summands.
intrigue
发表于 2025-3-23 09:36:48
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