不易燃
发表于 2025-3-23 12:12:11
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不足的东西
发表于 2025-3-23 17:13:49
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阴谋小团体
发表于 2025-3-23 20:31:13
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颠簸地移动
发表于 2025-3-24 01:32:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56070-6Probability; inquiry-based learning; undergraduate probability; probability textbook; Stochastic Models;
Fretful
发表于 2025-3-24 05:06:00
Probability,coin is the symbol of probability. When we flip an unbiased coin, we know the outcome will be either heads or tails, with equal likelihood. The concept of a . is an abstraction of this phenomenon: it is an experiment which has several possible outcomes, and we cannot tell what the outcome will be a priori.
Metastasis
发表于 2025-3-24 09:01:08
Brownian Motion,rty) described in Definition .. We often think about the subscript of the random variables . as time: . is the current time, and time increments in steps of one unit which could be one second, hour, year, etc. This is a “discrete” representation of time, and for that reason the Markov chains we studied in the previous chapter are called ..
LEVER
发表于 2025-3-24 14:19:23
Discrete Random Variables,In many problems involving probability, we are not as much interested in the actual random outcome, but a . of this outcome. For example, in Section 1.4 where we discussed Freivalds’ algorithm, we considered a sample space of vectors . where each . was either 0 or 1.
FOLD
发表于 2025-3-24 15:45:38
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语言学
发表于 2025-3-24 20:15:08
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使害羞
发表于 2025-3-25 02:10:05
Giray Öktennds whose structures were analysed by X-ray or neutron-diffraction methods. Volume 1 deals with generat organic structures and Volume 2 with complexes, organametals and organo metalloids. The bibliography is the first of a new series of publications "Molecular Structures and Dimensions" prepared at