倾听 发表于 2025-3-27 00:39:27

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forestry 发表于 2025-3-27 03:26:05

Belize: Transnationalization by Coincidence and the Rise of Violence,ultural scripts. This explains why gang violence in Belize never took the same hegemonial shape as it was shown to occur in El Salvador. Gang violence in Belize created an ultra-stable system in which gangs are in a constant power struggle and form alliances among each other to prevent the rival’s hegemony.

facilitate 发表于 2025-3-27 06:42:57

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MOCK 发表于 2025-3-27 13:22:43

El Salvador: Transnationalization by Polarization and the Re-emergence of Violence,gly difficult to determine, as the discussion on death squads shows, if violent actors indeed employ certain forms of violence, or if they are successful in creating that false perception by generating a discourse of fear.

Relinquish 发表于 2025-3-27 13:53:59

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judiciousness 发表于 2025-3-27 17:56:55

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Politics and Violence in Central America and the Caribbean; Hannes Warnecke-Berger Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(