博爱家
发表于 2025-3-23 10:53:29
The Organizational Research of Political Parties,ive of parties as political organizations in their specific form. After all, they cannot be equated with companies or authorities..The classic representatives of organization-centered party research still assumed a model understanding that was strongly determined by a purposeful and rationally struc
昆虫
发表于 2025-3-23 16:22:30
The Study of the Internal Organization of Parties,nal power and influence relationships are hardly penetrable and transparent. The resource equipment of parties is much better, with party financing on the one hand and the recruitment and participation of voluntary members on the other hand, being the main interest of research. How the party apparat
Verify
发表于 2025-3-23 18:39:47
The Study of Party Systems,t uses quantitative and qualitative criteria to capture the nature of a party system, such as its size, the diversification, ideological distance, or the style of competition among the parties. Such criteria allow party systems of different countries to be compared. By constructing types of party sy
Gossamer
发表于 2025-3-24 00:34:19
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FAWN
发表于 2025-3-24 04:02:53
Future Perspectives of Party Research in Germany, and social conditions. With these changes, research must keep pace and detach itself from outdated findings of a reality no longer found. In this process, changes in the environment of the parties must be taken up and examined as to how these are reflected at the party system level as well as in th
Counteract
发表于 2025-3-24 09:47:15
The Study of the Change of Political Parties,as dependent variables, i.e., as driven and passive victims of the change affecting them. Conversely, they can be seen as strategic actors who independently and proactively initiate and bring about changes. However, it can also be assumed that parties are both dependent and independent variables of change.
arabesque
发表于 2025-3-24 11:20:34
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deactivate
发表于 2025-3-24 18:49:18
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否认
发表于 2025-3-24 19:10:08
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柔声地说
发表于 2025-3-25 00:03:23
Basics and Framework Conditions of Party Research,al-analytical, and empirical evidence-based approaches to party research. The actor-theoretical branch is divided into an RC-theoretical and an action-theoretical branch. A methodological pluralism is characteristic for party research.