HEIR 发表于 2025-3-21 17:46:24

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巧办法 发表于 2025-3-21 20:44:50

Explaining Formation, Persistence, and Change: Bulgarian and Hungarian Trends,ed relationships, the present discussion incorporates the experience of other parties within the two systems as well.. However, the primary focus on the behavior of the six original parties is preserved.

防水 发表于 2025-3-22 02:10:31

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聋子 发表于 2025-3-22 06:37:25

Conclusion,bernate. As figure 6.1 explains, party evolution is seen as a repeated process in which politicians define goals, translate them into electoral targets, and choose electoral strategies that best promise to deliver these targets.

intrude 发表于 2025-3-22 12:44:57

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他日关税重重 发表于 2025-3-22 15:30:55

data from twelve post-communist states, this study provides an explanation of the behaviour of parties since 1990, and offer new insights into the party behaviour in the future.978-1-349-53809-6978-0-230-60566-4

amenity 发表于 2025-3-22 19:04:28

Political Parties in Old and New Democracies,in Wall, some formerly communist countries have established strong and functioning democracies, while others are still struggling with basic principles of representative government. But one of the most challenging tasks that all post-communist systems have faced has been the transformation of one-pa

冒烟 发表于 2025-3-22 21:50:32

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Dappled 发表于 2025-3-23 05:08:26

Formation, Persistence, and Change: Parties in Bulgaria and Hungary, chapter 2. It provides some initial insights into the hypotheses dealing with the impact of electoral support, ideology, organization, and external events on the decision of individual parties to form and choose certain electoral strategies. It discusses the experience of the six political parties

争吵加 发表于 2025-3-23 06:17:29

Explaining Formation, Persistence, and Change: Bulgarian and Hungarian Trends, by examining the impact of electoral success and failure and the expectation of electoral volatility on the formation and evolution of political parties; of hypotheses H5 and H6 by investigating further the relationship between party ideology and party electoral strategies; and of hypothesis H9 by
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Political Parties in Post-Communist Societies; Formation, Persisten Maria Spirova Book 2007 Maria Spirova 2007 behavior.communism.developme