Vo2-Max
发表于 2025-3-25 05:53:14
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退潮
发表于 2025-3-25 10:51:19
Exit, Voice and Loyalty—Opposition Strategies and Choice from Above in Kazakhstan, 1998–2011at while in the short-term sanctions and institutional adaptation insulated the regime from further threats to its stability, at the same time such a response closed off an important feedback signal for the regime which opposition agency had provided.
头脑冷静
发表于 2025-3-25 12:33:40
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aspersion
发表于 2025-3-25 16:23:17
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媒介
发表于 2025-3-25 22:49:24
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珍奇
发表于 2025-3-26 00:30:14
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BIDE
发表于 2025-3-26 04:35:12
Book 2022sed to spontaneous, grassroots non-institutional opposition in the longer term. This spontaneous grassroots opposition emerged in Kazakhstan as a series of ‘shocks’ crystalised in the 2011 events in Zhanaozen, the 2016 land protests, the 2019 election protests and the events of ‘.qandy qantar’. (blo
reception
发表于 2025-3-26 09:07:05
Rico Isaacsefined a specific part of government. Lord Brougham, in his .?, defined police as ‘the care of preventing infractions of the law, detecting offenders, bringing them to justice, and executing the sentences of the courts’.. Also, by mid-Victorian times, one could speak of .? police in reference to a s
鸣叫
发表于 2025-3-26 15:05:34
Rico Isaacsefined a specific part of government. Lord Brougham, in his .?, defined police as ‘the care of preventing infractions of the law, detecting offenders, bringing them to justice, and executing the sentences of the courts’.. Also, by mid-Victorian times, one could speak of .? police in reference to a s
刻苦读书
发表于 2025-3-26 17:03:21
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