周兴旺
发表于 2025-3-23 11:23:54
,Ending the Relationship: Economic Crisis, Political Opposition, and the U.S. Military Invasion, 1981–1989, Royo to resign, replacing him with vice-president Ricardo de la Espriella. In December, further changes in the National Guard’s command structure saw the emergence of Colonel Manuel Antonio Noriega as chief of staff and the likely successor to Paredes.
atopic
发表于 2025-3-23 15:11:31
Democracy in Post-Invasion Panama: Theory and Case,the results of military interventions. A dearth of scholarly research, however, has examined in-depth the political, institutional, social, and cultural changes resulting in the aftermath of a U.S. military intervention. This book seeks to fill this vacuum by examining the case of Panama.
的事物
发表于 2025-3-23 20:12:43
,The Shaping of Elite Political Culture During the ,., 1903–1968, deepened Panama’s insertion into the world commercial system. Fourth, the existence of a commercial elite that has, in alliance with the United States, held tight control over the apparatus of government and the principal mode of production.
有花
发表于 2025-3-23 22:29:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/76/7501/750077/750077_14.png
GRACE
发表于 2025-3-24 04:46:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/76/7501/750077/750077_15.png
Exposure
发表于 2025-3-24 07:52:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/76/7501/750077/750077_16.png
mediocrity
发表于 2025-3-24 14:09:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/76/7501/750077/750077_17.png
FAWN
发表于 2025-3-24 15:56:19
,Ending the Relationship: Economic Crisis, Political Opposition, and the U.S. Military Invasion, 1981–1989,e turmoil, both in the National Guard and among the political leadership, as various individuals jockeyed to fill the void created by Torrijos’s untimely death. Command of the National Guard was initially assumed by Colonel Florencio Florez Aguilar, but in March 1982, a struggle for power among the
致词
发表于 2025-3-24 20:23:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/76/7501/750077/750077_19.png
ENACT
发表于 2025-3-25 00:18:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/76/7501/750077/750077_20.png